July 2008


When we travel it’s nice to put English on the shelf for awhile and try to learn a new language…or at least the most important phrases – ‘please,’ ‘thank-you,’ and, of course, ‘cheers!’ Check out my article recently published on Matador Nights on “How to Say Cheers in 50 Languages.” Sante.

The ancient Egyptians did it. The ancient Chinese did it. And so did the Greeks. Evidence shows us that people around the world have been partaking in booze for thousands of years. Following suit, the act of ‘toasting’ and clinking glasses together, has been taking place for so long that it’s origins are quite blurry. There are many debated theories out there—the most popular being the noise of ‘clinking’ was to ward off evil spirits. Another tale touts that by crashing glasses together, the libations in each glass would slosh into the other’s cup, therefore proving neither was poisoned. Regardless, people all over the world continue to drink together and toast together. Most commonly the toast translates to ‘good health,’ something we all need after one too many.

When traveling the act of sharing a libation with a local brings people together all over the world. So it’s very important that you learn how to say “cheers” to your new found friends. Here is a cheat sheet for you to print out, laminate, tuck into your passport, or copy to your cell phone. Enjoy.

  1. Afrikaans: Gesondheid! (Ge-sund-hate)
  2. Albanian: Gëzuar! (Géschuar)
  3. Arabic (Egyptian): في صحتكم!(Fee-sa-ha-tak)
  4. Armenian: Կենացդ (gen-ots-nute)
  5. Azerbaijan:i Afiyët oslun!(Afeeyet Ohs-lun)
  6. Basque: On egin! (On egín)
  7. Bosnian: Živjeli! (Zhee-vi-lee)

Candy is Dandy, But liquor is quicker.
[© 1936 by Ogden Nash, REFLECTIONS ON ICE-BREAKING]

  1. Bulgarian: Наздраве! (NAZ-dra-vey)
  2. Chinese (Cantonese): (Gom bui)
  3. Chinese (Mandarin): 乾杯! [干杯!] (Gan BAY)
  4. Czech: Na zdravi (NAZ-drah vi)
  5. Croatian: Živjeli! (ZHEE-vi-lee)
  6. Danish: Skål!(Skol)

Drink is the feast of reason and the flow of soul.
–Alexander Pope

  1. Dutch Proost! (Prohst)
  2. English Cheers! Bottoms up! Down the hatch! Here’s mud in your eye!
  3. Esperanto Je via sano! Toston! (YEH VEE-ah SAH-no/Tóston)
  4. Estonian Terviseks! (Ter-vi-seks)
  5. Ethiopian (Amharic) Letenachin (L’-TAY-nah-chin)
  6. Farsi (Ba-sal-a-ma-TEE)

Eat thy bread with joy,
and drink thy wine with a merry heart.
—Ecclesiastes 9:10

  1. Finnish: Kippis! (KEEP-us)
  2. French: Sante! (Sahn-tay)
  3. Gaelic (Irish): Sláinte! (Slawn-che)
  4. German: Prost! (Prohst)
  5. Greek: στηνυγειάσας! (Stin Eyiassou/Stin Eye-ee-yass-ooh)
  6. Hawaiian :Okole Maluna! (Å’kålè ma’luna)

Payday came and with it beer.
-Rudyard Kipling

  1. Hebrew: לְחַיִּים!/L’Chaim! (Le Hy-em)
  2. Hungarian: Egeszsegere! (Egg-esh Ay-ged-reh)
  3. Italian : Salute! Cin cin! (Salu-tay/Chin Chin)
  4. Japanese: /Kampai! (Kam-pie)
  5. Korean: 위하여 (Gun-bae)
  6. Latvian: Prieka! (Pree-eh-ka)
  7. Lithuanian: i sveikata!(Ee sweh-kata)

The problem with some people is that
when they aren’t drunk they’re sober.
-William Butler Yeats

  1. Luxembourgish: Prost!(Prohst)
  2. Maltese: Evviva! (A-vee-va)
  3. Mongolian: Эрүүл мэндийн төлөө! (Erüül mehdiin tölöö)
  4. Norwegian: Skål! (Skoal)
  5. Persianبه سلامت: ی!(beh salamati)
  6. Polish: Na zdrowie! (Naz-droh-vee-ay)
  7. Portuguese: Saúde! (Sow-ooh-jee)
  8. Romanian: Noroc! (No-roak)

Work is the curse of the drinking class.
-Oscar Wilde

  1. Russian: Будем здоровы! (Boo-dem Zdo-ro-vee-eh)
  2. Serbian: Ziveli! (ZHEE-vi-lee)
  3. Slovak: Na zdravie! (Naz-drah-vee-ay)
  4. Spanish : ¡Salud!(Sah-lud)
  5. Swedish: Skål! (Skol)

Here’s to you and here’s to me,
the best of friends we’ll ever be,
but if we ever disagree,
to hell with you and here’s to me.

  1. Thai: ไชโย!(Chok-dee)
  2. Turkish: Şerefe! (Sher-i-feh)
  3. Vietnamese: Chúc sức khoẻ!/ Một hai ba, yo! (chook-sa-koi-ah/Maht, hi, bah, yo!)
  4. Yiddish: געזונטערהייט! Zei Gazunt! (Zye GAH-zoont)
  5. Zulu: Oogy wawa!(oogee-wawa)

Undoubtedly you will be making many toasts in your lifetime and hopefully in many different languages. So hoist a glass with some new friends and drink in the moment. Cheers!

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Almost two years ago I added a link on my site (see on the right there…where it says “cool travel sites?”) for one of my favorite sites ever: WherethehellisMatt.com. This guy is my idol. In a nutshell, he travels around the world, dances badly, and records it. And that’s about it. He’s been doing it for several years now, has secured a sponsor and has quit his day job. If you haven’t seen his videos yet…you must check out his site right now. He’s just released the 2008 video where other locals and travelers join him for a dance off in each locale. But the first two videos are a must-see as well.
It’s so simple and yet always nearly brings tears to my eyes. It somehow makes the world seem smaller and in harmony if only just for a moment. Maybe if everyone danced more often, we would all see more smiles, more laughing, enjoy life more, and look forward to each new day. From big rich countries to the lesser developed struggling countries he visits, you can see joy in the faces of the young and the young at heart. No matter how hard life is for them, they can still have fun.

The video and message is simple: no politics, no attachments, no stress, no problems, just people having fun together doing the same thing (dancing badly) at the same time, all over our big beautiful world.
Take a look.

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A new place, a new language, a new currency – when we travel there is a learning curve, but it can be fun and should all be taken in stride as part of the adventure. Check out my article: 10 Ways to Avoid Getting Lost in a New City,” recently published on Brave New Traveler.

You just landed in a new city in a foreign country after a 57½ hour flight from Des Moines. You’re tired. You’re hungry. You’re jet-lagged. You manage to eek through immigration and schlep your bags onto the metro heading downtown (or so you think so). You emerge from the bowels of the subway into the blinding sunlight and realize you have no idea where you are. Sound familiar? It happens to the best of us, the rest of us, and the most seasoned travelers. We all get disoriented sometimes. Personally I think there is no such thing as really ‘lost’–I like to think of it more as just not ‘found’. But, either way, what do you do?

1. Don’t panic. First of all, you are in a city, not an Amazonian jungle. There is food and shelter (and probably a McDonalds) on every corner.

2. Ask the locals (really the only tip you should need). Not only are people almost always willing to help, it gives you a great excuse to talk to folks if you are feeling lonely. If you are feeling a bit scared, perhaps ask women. This is a good way to practice your Spanish or Vietnamese anyway (always learn the most important words: ‘thank you,’ ‘hello’, ‘excuse me’). Don’t worry about a language barrier. If you are reading this article, you are fortunate enough to know a language that is spoken all over the world.

3. Look for big landmarks. In cities like Chicago, New York, and Paris there are some pretty tall, famous buildings usually visible no matter where you stand that can give you a bit of a directional boost. Even the roughest New Yorkers still sometimes emerge from the subway and need to find the Empire State Building so they can orientate themselves and continue on their way to Carnegie Deli.

4. Pack a compass or go old school and seek out the sun. No matter where you are in the world, the sun still sets in the west (I’m making the assumption you aren’t lost at the North or South Pole).

5. Check out the tourist information office. One of the first things you should do is drop by this helpful place, if for no other reason than to get a good map. These goldmines of free maps and advice are typically located in airports, train, and bus stations.

6. If you are staying at a hotel that was recommended by your guidebook, there is often a city map in the book with the hotels marked on it. While you are biding your time on the 10 hour train, bus, or airplane ride to your next destination, see where your lodging is on the map in relation to where you are coming into town and make a plan on how you will get from point A to point B.

7. When you first check into your hostel or hotel, always take a business card (so you have the address and phone number with you at all times—to show taxi drivers, etc.) and also find the hotel on your map and mark it.

8. Retrace your steps—remember landmarks you passed.

9. Find a local pub or bar. Sit down. Take a load off. Have a drink. Repeat. You will start to feel better, I promise. And of course, you can then ask the bartender or friendly local next to you for some help.

10. Stay lost. You’re in a city for god sake. How lost can you really be?

One of the best things about travel is the unexpected and being ‘lost’ is not necessarily a bad thing. In fact, in most cases, it turns out to be a fun adventure …like you are a contestant on the Amazing Race, but of course there’s no prize money at the end. Figuring out a new city, its infrastructure, its transportation options, and its layout can sometimes be frustrating, but also quite rewarding once you master it. I always feel like entering a new country presents a new fun challenge and if you can find your way in a place like Hanoi…well, you will probably feel like you can do just about anything.

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